• Home
  • Downloads
  • Forum
  • Contact Us
  • Buy CamBam
    • News
    • Documentation
    • Videos
    • Screenshots
    • Gallery
    • Reviews
    • Support
    Contents
    • Basics
      • User Interface
      • Drawing and System tabs
      • Rotating and Panning
      • Selecting Objects
      • Toolpaths and Gcode
      • Drawing Units
      • File Menu
      • View Menu
      • Tools Menu
      • Simple Example
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
    • Machining (CAM)
      • Machining Basics
      • Profile
      • Pocket
      • Drill
      • Engrave
      • 3D Profile
      • Lathe
      • Creating GCode
      • Machining Options
      • Edit Gcode
      • CAM Part
      • CAM Styles
      • Lead Moves
      • Holding Tabs
      • Side Profiles
      • Post Processor
      • Nesting
      • Back Plotting
      • Tool Libraries
      • Speeds and Feeds Calculator
    • Drawing (CAD)
      • Entities
      • Script Object
      • Bitmaps
      • Layers
      • Transformations
      • Operations
      • Edit Polyline
      • Edit Surface
      • Edit Points
      • Creating Surfaces
      • Region Fill
    • Tutorials
      • Profile
      • Pocketing
      • Drilling
      • Bitmap Heightmaps
      • Text Engraving
      • 3D Profile
      • 3D Profile - Back face
    • Automation
    • Configuration
    • Appendix
      • What's New?

    icon Profile Machining Operation

    A 2.5D Profile machining operation is typically used to cut out shapes.

    Other uses include facing edges and with increased cut widths can be used to create pockets.

    Cuts can be inside or outside a selected shape.

    Lead in moves and holding tabs are supported.

    Properties

    Clearance Plane

    The clearance plane (offset from the work plane).

    The clearance plane should be clear of the stock and any holding devices to allow free movement to any location.

    Collision Detection

    Makes sure adjacent toolpaths do not overlap. Multiple Toolpaths are unioned together.

    Corner Overcut
    [New 0.9.8]

    Set CornerOvercut to True to add an extra machining move, which will cut into inside corners that would not ordinarily be cut. This will result in some stock overcutting but is useful in cases where machined parts will be fitted together such as slot joints or inlays.

    Custom MOP Footer

    A multi-line gcode script that will be inserted into the gcode post after the current machining operation.

    Custom MOP Header

    A multi-line gcode script that will be inserted into the gcode post before the current machining operation.

    Cut Feedrate

    The feed rate to use when cutting.

    Cut Ordering

    Controls whether to cut to depth first or all cuts on this level first.

    Cut Width

    The total width of the cut. If this width is greater than the tool diameter, multiple parallel cuts are used.

    Depth Increment

    Depth increment of each machining pass. Determines the number of passes to reach the final target depth.

    Enabled

    True: The toolpaths associated with this machining operation are displayed and included in the gcode output
    False: The operation will be ignored and no gcode or tool paths will be produced for this operation.

    Final Depth Increment

    The depth increment of the final machining pass.

    Holding Tabs

    Defines holding tabs (bridges) to prevent cut parts moving while cutting.

    See the holding tab reference for more information.

    Inside / Outside

    Controls whether to cut Inside or Outside the selected shapes.
    For open shapes there is not inside or outside, so the point order controls which side of the line to cut.

    Lead In Move

    Defines the type of lead in move to use.

    Lead Move Type: None | Spiral | Tangent
    Spiral Angle: Used by spiral and tangents to control ramp angle.
    Tangent Radius : The radius of the tangent lead in
    Lead Move Feedrate : The feedrate to use for the lead move. If 0, Cut Feedrate is used.

    Refer to the lead move section for more information.

    Lead Out Move
    [New! 0.9.8]

    Defines the type of lead out move to use.

    Refer to the lead move section for more information.

    Max Crossover Distance

    Maximum distance as a fraction (0-1) of the tool diameter to cut in horizontal transitions.

    If the distance to the next toolpath exceeds MaxCrossoverDistance, a retract, rapid and plunge to the next position, via the clearance plane, is inserted.

    Milling Direction

    Controls the direction the cutter moves around the toolpath.

    Conventional | Climb | Mixed

    Name

    Each machine operation can be given a meaningful name or description.
    This is output in the gcode as a comment and is useful for keeping track of the function of each machining operation.

    Optimisation Mode

    An option that controls how the toolpaths are ordered in gcode output.

    New (0.9.8) - A new, improved optimiser currently in testing.
    Legacy (0.9.7) - Toolpaths are ordered using same logic as version 0.9.7.
    None - Toolpaths are not optimised and are written in the order they were generated.

    Plunge Feedrate

    The feed rate to use when plunging.

    Primitive IDs

    List of drawing objects from which this machine operation is defined.

    Roughing / Finishing

    Currently only supported by 3D Profile and Lathe machining operations.

    Roughing Clearance

    This is the amount of stock to leave after the final cut.

    Remaining stock is typically removed later in a finishing pass.

    Negative values can be used to oversize cuts.

    Side Profile

    A composite property that enables the creation of pseudo 3D objects from 2D shapes by creating radii and slopes.

    See the side profiles reference for more information.

    Spindle Direction

    The direction of rotation of the spindle.

    CW | CCW | Off

    Spindle Range

    The pulley number or dial setting of the spindle for the target speed.

    Spindle Speed

    The speed in RPM of the spindle.

    Start Point

    Used to select a point, near to where the first toolpath should begin machining.
    If a start point is defined, a small circle will be displayed at this point when the machining operation is selected. The start point circle can be moved by clicking and dragging.

    StepOver

    The cut is increased by this amount each step, expressed as a fraction (0-1) of the cutter diameter.

    Stepover Feedrate

    The feed rate to use for crossover moves.

    Stock Surface

    This is the Z offset of the stock surface at which to start machining.

    Style
    [New! 0.9.8]

    Select a CAM Style for this machining operation. All default parameters will be inherited from this style.

    Tag

    A general purpose, multi-line text field that can be used to store notes or parameter data.

    Target Depth

    The Z coordinate of the final machining depth.

    Tool Diameter

    This is the diameter of the current tool in drawing units.

    If the tool diameter is 0, the diameter from the tool information stored in the tool library for the given tool number will be used.

    Tool Number

    The ToolNumber is used to identify the current tool.

    If ToolNumber changes between successive machine ops a toolchange instruction is created in gcode. ToolNumber=0 is a special case which will not issue a toolchange.

    The tool number is also used to look up tool information in the current tool library. The tool library is specified in the containing Part, or if this is not present in the Machining folder level. If no tool library is defined the Default-(units) tool library is assumed.

    Tool Profile

    The shape of the cutter

    If the tool profile is Unspecified, the profile from the tool information stored in the tool library for the given tool number will be used.

    EndMill | BullNose | BallNose | Vcutter | Drill | Lathe

    Transform

    Used to transform the toolpath.

    Warning! This property is experimental and may give unpredictable results.
    Velocity Mode

    Instructs the gcode interpreter whether or to use look ahead smoothing.

    Constant Velocity - (G64) Smoother but less accurate.
    Exact Stop - (G61) All control points are hit but movement may be slower and jerky.
    Default - Uses the global VelocityMode value under machining options.

    Work Plane

    Used to define the gcode workplane. Arc moves are defined within this plane.
    Options are XY | XZ | YZ

    Copyright 2020 HexRay Ltd